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female sexual arousal disorder
Female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD), also known as Candace syndrome,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Female Sexual Arousal Disorder )〕 or female sexual interest/arousal disorder, is a disorder characterized by a persistent or recurrent inability to attain sexual arousal or to maintain arousal until the completion of a sexual activity. The diagnosis can also refer to an inadequate lubrication-swelling response normally present during arousal and sexual activity. The condition should be distinguished from a general loss of interest in sexual activity and from other sexual dysfunctions, such as the orgasmic disorder (anorgasmia) and hypoactive sexual desire disorder, which is characterized as a lack or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity for some period of time.
Although female sexual dysfunction is currently a contested diagnostic, it has become more common in recent years for physicians to prescribe off-label testosterone-based drugs to treat FSD. While drug companies are technically not allowed to market these drugs for off-label uses, sharing the information with doctors at CME conferences has proved to be an effective way to navigate around the FDA approval process.〔Hartley, H. (2006). The 'Pinking' Of Viagra Culture: Drug Industry Efforts To Create And Repackage Sex Drugs For Women. Sexualities, 363-378.〕
==Subtypes==
There are several subtypes of female sexual arousal disorders. They may indicate onset: lifelong (since birth) or acquired. They may be based on context: they may occur in all situations (generalized) or be situation-specific (situational). For example, the disorder may occur with a spouse but not with a different partner.
The length of time the disorder has existed and the extent to which it is partner- or situation-specific, as opposed to occurring in all situations, may be the result of different causative factors and may influence the treatment for the disorder. It may be due to psychological factors or due to a combination of factors.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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